Lillian Young: In Class Readings: Ancient Art and Ritual Chapter 4
In chapter 4: The Spring Festival in Greece, the tragedies of Æschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides were performed at the Great Dionysia festival in Athens, which took place in early April and was likely connected to the arrival of spring. Aristotle, in his treatise on the Art of Poetry, recognized that Greek tragedy must have evolved from a simpler form of ritual, such as the Dithyramb. The Dithyramb was a spring ritual that involved a leaping, inspired dance, and its connection to the origins of Greek tragedy supports the theory that art is closely tied to ritual. Pindar's Dithyramb, written for the Dionysiac festival in Athens, celebrates springtime and encourages the gods to come and dance with flower crowns. This connection between art and ritual can also be seen in Greek mythology, where the rising-up of the Earth Spirit, either in the form of a tree or a maiden, is enacted as a ritual.
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